Blue Roots

PACific MANgrove Monitoring Network (PACMAN)

Long-term monitoring of Pacific mangroves to understand — and respond to — sea-level rise.

Why We Monitor

Mangroves protect Pacific coasts, store carbon, and support livelihoods. But accelerating sea-level rise threatens their survival. PACMAN helps identify which forests can keep pace — and which are most at risk.

  • Protects people and coasts
  • Tracks elevation change and resilience
  • Guides restoration and policy
Mangrove roots

What We Do

Measure

Work with communities to measure permanent plots and rSETs.

Compare

Track patterns across Palau and the Federated States of Micronesia.

Inform

Provide data that supports local and national planning.

How We Measure

We install rSET benchmarks and remeasure forest floor elevation to see if mangroves are keeping pace with sea-level rise. Pairing rSET with LiDAR/structure scans and sediment cores provides early warning where elevation gains are slowing — or reversing.

rSET and LiDAR example

A. Rod Surface Elevation Table (rSET) benchmarks allow repeat, high-precision measurements of forest floor elevation. B. Example scan of the forest floor, showing how LiDAR scans can reveal spatial patterns that traditional pins may miss.

Example plot results across mangrove zones

Example of how plot measurements can be translated into site-level trends across mangrove zones (e.g., interior vs. riverine vs. fringe) to interpret whether areas are keeping pace with sea-level rise.

Field-to-DEM workflow

iPhone/RTK scan and web interface producing a DEM Surface elevation change (SEC) map from remeasured plot

Screen shots from PACMAN web interface that shows how A. rSETs can be paired with iPhone/RTK scans and a web interface to generate rapid digital elevation models (DEMs) of plot surfaces. B. Remeasurement produces surface elevation change (SEC) maps that visualize elevation gain/loss between visits and estimate mean elevation change for a site.

Partners

  • Micronesia Conservation Trust
  • Palau, Pohnpei, Kosrae & Yap Forestry
  • Local communities & PAN sites
  • Pacific Island Climate Adaptation Science Center
  • Blue Roots
  • Rochester Institute of Technology

Join the Network

Blue Roots works with island communities and agencies to expand PACMAN monitoring across the Pacific.

Contact Us

Project Support

Pacific Islands Climate Adaptation Science Center
USGS logo USDA Forest Service logo Rochester Institute of Technology logo Blue Roots logo MAFE logo